Unmanned space mission
Unmanned space missions are those using remote-controlled spacecraft. The first such mission was the Sputnik I mission, launched October 4, 1957. Unmanned missions are often more effective in carrying out scientific and observational missions than manned space missions, due to lower cost and lower risk factors.
Most American unmanned missions have been coordinated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and European missions by ESOC, part of ESA (the European Space Agency). ESA has conducted relatively few space exploration missions (one example is the Giotto mission, which encountered comet Halley). ESA has, however, launched various spacecraft to carry out astronomy, and is a collaborator with NASA on the Hubble space telescope.
Unmanned programs through the ages (first mission year given, if known):
Early Earth-orbital missions
Lunar exploration
Solar System exploration
Mars Probes
Supply vessels
See also
External link
- http://sci.esa.int/home/ourmissions/index.cfm
Referenced By
Beagle 2 | Category:list | Columbia Memorial Station | Computer bug | List of Refernce Tables | List of intellectual/social/spiritual/artistic reference tables | List of list of pages | List of lists | List of lists of lists | List of reference tables | Lists | MER-A | MER-A timeline | MER-B | MER-B timeline | Mariner4 | Mariner6 | Mariner7 | Mariner8 | Mariner9 | Mariner 3 | Mariner 4 | Mariner 6 | Mariner 6 and 7 | Mariner 7 | Mariner 8 | Mariner 9 | Mars/Probe program | Mars 1 | Mars 2 | Mars 3 | Mars 4 | Mars 5 | Mars 6 | Mars 7 | Mars 96 | Mars Climate Orbiter | Mars Express | Mars Express Orbiter | Mars Global Surveyor | Mars Observer | Mars Odyssey | Mars Pathfinder | Mars Polar Lander | Mars probe program | NASA | National Aeronautic and Space Administration | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | National Aeronautics and Space Agency | Opportunity | Sojourner | Sputnik 1 | Sputnik I | Viking 1 | Viking 2
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