Timeline of Quebec history (Beginnings to 1533)

This section of the Timeline of Quebec history concerns events up to 1533.

Prehistory

• 2,9 billion years ago, the enormous continental shield of mainly metamorphic and igneous rocks known as the Canadian Shield was being formed.
• 350 million years ago, an enormous meteorite fell down on what is now the region of Charlevoix.
• 255 million years ago, the slow collision between several continents formed the Appalachian mountains.
• 13 thousand years ago, groups of hunters would have landed in America through the Bering Strait. (This is the dominant theory since 1927, however, there are other plausible theories being explored today.)
• Paleo-Amerindians, whose presence in Quebec can be traced back 10,000 years, preceded the Algonquian and Iroquoian aboriginal peoples, with whom the Europeans first made contact in the 16th century.
• Some 8 thousand years ago, the south of Quebec became habitable when the temperature warmed up on this part of the Earth. The first peoples began to immigrate on what is today the territory of Quebec. They are the ancestors of today's Algonquian and Iroquoian peoples.

1000s

• 1001 - The Viking explorer Leif Erikson reaches America.

1400s

• 1492 - For the Queen of Spain, Christopher Columbus crosses the Atlantic ocean.
• 1497 - John Cabot reaches the North American mainland, which he claims for England.

1500s

• 1524 - Giovanni da Verrazzano explores the East coast of America from Florida to Newfoundland.
• 1525 to 1530 - Basques fishermen and whalers regularily sail in the St. Lawrence estuary and the Saguenay River.

Intro Page

Beginnings to 1533 History of Quebec

1534 to 1607

Referenced By