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Radio telescope

In contrast to an ordinary telescope, which produces visible light images, a radio telescope "sees" radio waves emitted by radio sources located anywhere in the Universe, typically by means of a large parabolic ("dish") antenna, or arrays of them.

parkes.arp.300pix.jpg
The Parkes 64 metre radio telescope in New South Wales, Australia (the bigger of the two)
Larger version

The best-known (and largest) radio telescope is in Arecibo, Puerto Rico. A well-known radio telescope being an array of antennae is the Very Large Array (VLA) in Socorro, New Mexico. The largest (100-meter diameter) and most famous radio telescope in Europe is in Effelsberg, Germany. A typical size of the single antenna of a radio telescope is 25 meter. Dozens of radio telescopes with sizes comparable to that are operated in numerous radio observatories all over the world.

The sub-field of astronomy related to observations made through radio telescopes is known as radio astronomy.

Radio telescopes make our understanding of the Universe better because many celestial objects such as pulsars or active galaxies (like quasars) produce large amounts of radio-frequency radiation and so are best "visible" or even only visible in radio domain of electromagnetic spectrum.

Radio telescopes are also occasionally involved in SETI and tracking space probes (see Deep Space Network).

Referenced By

Astronomical | Astronomy | Charles Moore | Chuck Moore | Invention timeline | List of astronomical topics | List of astronomical topics (N-Z) | List of inventions | TeleScope | Timeline of general technology | Timeline of invention | Timeline of inventions

 

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Radio telescope
afoscoandsonning@yahoo.ca - July 20th, 2005
jur
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Radio telescope".

 

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