Minneapolis, Minnesota
"Minneapolis" redirects here. There is also Minneapolis, Kansas.
Minneapolis is the county seat of Hennepin County, Minnesota. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 382,618 making it the largest city in Minnesota. It is in the southeast part of the state, adjoining the second-largest city and state capital, Saint Paul. The two cities on the Mississippi River together are known as the Twin Cities. Minneapolis takes its name from the Dakota word for water ('minne') and the Greek word for city ('polis'), and is sometimes called the "City of Lakes".
Minneapolis grew up around the Falls of Saint Anthony, which are the highest falls on the Mississippi River and were the end of the commercially navigable section of the river until locks were installed in the 1960s. Father Louis Hennepin was the first European to explore the area, giving the falls their name, as well as lending his name to the county in which Minneapolis is located. The nearby Fort Snelling spurred the growth of the villages of Minneapolis and Saint Anthony around the falls in the 1840s. Minneapolis became a city in 1867, and merged with Saint Anthony in 1872.
Following an initial burst of activity in the lumber industry, the city's economy developed around the processing of grain from the Great Plains, which is reflected by the presence of companies such as General Mills and Pillsbury in the city. In its heyday, it was known as the "milling capital of the world." Today, it is still referred to as the mill city. More recently the city has become notable for its medical and financial industries, as well as the largest shopping mall in the United States, the Mall of America (actually located in Bloomington, a suburb south of Minneapolis). Minneapolis was the headquarters of Honeywell International Inc.
Minneapolis is home of the original and by far the largest campus of the University of Minnesota, a Big Ten university with more than 45,000 undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in the Twin Cities alone.
Transportation
A system of "skyways" (small, fully enclosed pedestrian bridges) links buildings in the downtown region, providing a way to travel around the city without being exposed to the cold of winter or the heat of summer.
Most residents of Minneapolis get around the region by car or bus, but the area once boasted an extensive streetcar system operated by Twin City Rapid Transit. However, the streetcars were totally removed and replaced by buses in the 1950s. TCRT's descendant is Metro Transit, which runs most of the area's buses and is currently testing a light rail system, the Hiawatha Line, to be open to the public in April 2004.
The Minneapolis/Saint Paul International Airport is located at the southern edge of Minneapolis and Saint Paul. One terminal of the airport is located in Minneapolis; the other terminal is in St. Paul.
Media and Arts
The major newspaper in Minneapolis is the Minneapolis Star Tribune. The Minnesota Daily, a student-run newspaper at the University of Minnesota, is also produced in Minneapolis and has the third-largest circulation in the region. Significant weeklies include City Pages, The Rake and Pulse of the Twin Cities.
Along with St. Paul, Minneapolis claims to have the highest per capita attendance at theater and arts events outside of New York City, perhaps boosted by its famously harsh winters. The Guthrie Theater is the most famous theater in the city.
The most extensive museum in the city is the Minneapolis Institute of Arts. Modern art is displayed in the Walker Art Center
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 151.3 km² (58.4 mi²). 142.2 km² (54.9 mi²) of it is land and 9.1 km² (3.5 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 6.01% water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 382,618 people, 162,352 households, and 73,870 families residing in the city. The population density is 2,691.4/km² (6,970.3/mi²). There are 168,606 housing units at an average density of 1,186.0/km² (3,071.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 65.13% White, 17.99% African American, 2.19% Native American, 6.13% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 4.13% from other races, and 4.36% from two or more races. 7.63% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 162,352 households out of which 22.6% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.0% are married couples living together, 12.3% have a female householder with no husband present, and 54.5% are non-families. 40.3% of all households are made up of individuals and 8.0% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.25 and the average family size is 3.15.
In the city the population is spread out with 22.0% under the age of 18, 14.4% from 18 to 24, 36.6% from 25 to 44, 17.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 31 years. For every 100 females there are 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 100.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $37,974, and the median income for a family is $48,602. Males have a median income of $35,216 versus $30,663 for females. The per capita income for the city is $22,685. 16.9% of the population and 11.9% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 24.5% are under the age of 18 and 10.9% are 65 or older.
Minneapolis Neighborhoods
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Armatage
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Audubon Park
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Bancroft
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Beltrami
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Bottineau
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Bryant
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Bryn Mawr
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CARAG
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Cedar-Isles-Dean
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Cedar-Riverside
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Central
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Cleveland
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Columbia Park
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Corcoran
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Diamond Lake
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Downtown East
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Downtown West
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East Calhoun
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East Harriet
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East Isles
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East Phillips
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Elliot Park
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Field
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Folwell
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Fuller Tangletown
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Fulton
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Hale
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Harrison
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Hawthorne
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Holland
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Jordan
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Kenny
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Kenwood
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Kingfield
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Lind-Bohanon
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Linden Hills
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Logan Park
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Longfellow
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Loring Park
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Lowry Hill
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Lowry Hill East
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Lyndale
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Lynnhurst
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Marcy-Holmes
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Marshall Terrace
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McKinley
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Midtown Phillips
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Near North
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Nicollet Island/East Bank
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Nokomis East
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North Loop
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Northeast Park
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Northrop
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Page
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Powderhorn Park
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Prospect Park
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Regina
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Seward
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Sheridan
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Shingle Creek
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Southeast Como
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St. Anthony East
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St. Anthony West
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Standish Ericsson
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Stevens Square
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Sumner-Glenwood
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Ventura Village
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Victory
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Waite Park
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Webber-Camden
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West Calhoun
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West Phillips
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Whittier
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Willard-Hay
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Windom
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Windom Park |
Minneapolis at dusk, featuring the stone arch bridge and the flour mills that were part of the city's initial economy
See also
Famous People
External links
Referenced By
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