JFK (movie)
JFK is a 1991 film which purports to tell the story of the assassination of President of the United States John F. Kennedy. It stars Kevin Costner, Kevin Bacon, Tommy Lee Jones, Laurie Metcalf, Gary Oldman, Jay O. Sanders, Sissy Spacek, Brian Doyle-Murray, Gary Grubbs, Wayne Knight, Vincent D'Onofrio and Pruitt Taylor Vince.
The movie was adapted by Oliver Stone and Zachary Sklar from the books On the Trail of the Assassins by Jim Garrison and Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy by Jim Marrs. It was directed by Stone.
One of the characters in the movie was based on L. Fletcher Prouty, a former Colonel in the Air Force who wrote The Secret Team: The CIA and Its Allies in Control of the United States and the World , also used as a source for the movie.
It won Academy Awards for Best Cinematography and Best Film Editing, and was nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Tommy Lee Jones), Best Director, Best Music, Original Score, Best Picture, Best Sound and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium.
The real Jim Garrison, who was District Attorney for New Orleans, Louisiana, plays Earl Warren in the film.
Historical inaccuracies
Historians dismiss the claims in the film as fiction, with fundamental inaccuracies and complete fiction added in to fact. Among the major errors in the film are:
- claims about the location of Governor Connolly in relation to President John F. Kennedy in the car;
- myths about the trajectory of the so-called magic bullet theory (based on wrongly locating Governor Connolly in relation to Kennedy at the time of the assassination);
- misleading claims as to the impact the shot to the head had on Kennedy, to suggest that Kennedy had been shot from the front, when the movements and nature of the wound suggest it could only have come from behind;
- a suggestion that Garrison's theories were demonstrated in court, when in reality Garrison's case collapsed well before that point.
The scale of the inaccuracies, and what some critics have called the deceptions, in the movie have made JFK Stone's most controversial work. However the storyline and interpretations placed on facts fueled further conspiracies about what really happened on 22 November 1963.
See also
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Referenced By
1991 in film | AcademyAwards/BestPicture | Academy Award for Best Cinematography | Academy Award for Best Picture | Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor | Academy Award for Film Editing | Academy Award for Original Music Score | Academy Awards/Best Picture | Academy Awards/Best Supporting Actor | Academy Awards/Cinematography | Best Supporting Actor | Conspiracy Theories | Conspiracy theory | Dallas | Dallas, Texas | Dick Nixon | Fast, Cheap, and Out of Control | Fast, Cheap and Out of Control | Gary Oldman | Jack Kennedy | Jim Garrison | Jim Marrs | John F. Kennedy | John F. Kennedy Assassination | John F Kennedy | John Fitzgerald Kennedy | Kennedy administration | Kennedy assassination | Kevin Bacon | Kevin Costner | Laurie Metcalf | List of Golden Globe Awards: Film, Best Director | Nixon administration | President Nixon | Report From Iron Mountain | Richard M. Nixon | Richard Milhous Nixon | Richard Nixon | Russel B. Long | Russell B. Long | Russell Billiu Long | Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon | The Men Who Killed Kennedy | The Report From Iron Mountain | Tommy Lee Jones | Vincent D'Onofrio
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