community
directory
books
authors
images
encyclopedia

Email:
Password:
Register

Knowledgerush Search

 

Google
  Web knowledgerush


Search for images of If -


Message boards   Post comment

If -

"If—" is a notable poem by Rudyard Kipling. It was written in 1895; the poem was first published the Brother Square Toes chapter of Rewards and Fairies, Kipling's 1910 collection of short stories and poems. Like Invictus, it is a memorable evocation of Victorian stoicism and the "stiff upper lip" that popular culture has made into a traditional British virtue. In a 1995 BBC opinion poll, it was voted the most popular poem of all time in the United Kingdom. Kipling himself noted in his autobiography that the poem had been "anthologised to weariness". "If—" holds the world record for the poem to be reprinted in more anthologies than any other.

"If—", according to one source[1], was inspired by Dr Leander Starr Jameson. In 1895, Jameson led a disastrous raid by British forces against the Boers in South Africa. This defeat increased the tensions that ultimately led to the Boer War. The British press, however, portrayed Jameson as a hero in the middle of the disaster, and the actual defeat as a British victory.

External links

Referenced By

Invictus | Joseph Rudyard Kipling | Kipling | List of poems | Rudyard Kipling

 

Compose Your Message

Your Email Address or Pen Name (optional):
Subject:
Your Message:
 

 

 

 

 

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "If -".

 

Contact UsPrivacy Statement & Terms of Use

 
Copyright © 1999-2003 Knowledgerush.com. All rights reserved.