Frederick the Wise
Friedrich III, also known as Frederick the Wise, (January 17, 1463 - May 5, 1525) was Elector of Saxony from 1486-1525.
He was the son of Ernest, Elector of Saxony and his wife Elisabeth, daughter of Albert, Duke of Bavaria. He succeeded his father as Elector in 1486.
In 1502, he founded the University of Wittenberg, where Martin Luther and Melanchthon taught.
He was Pope Leo X's candidate for Holy Roman Emperor in 1519, but helped secure the election of Charles V. Frederick secured an exemption from the Edict of Worms for Saxony, and ensured Luther would be heard before the Diet of Worms in 1521.
He protected Luther from the emperor and pope by taking him into custody at Wartburg Castle after the Diet of Worms.
Frederick himself had little personal contact with Luther and remained Roman Catholic.
Referenced By
95 Theses | Elector of Saxony | List of Dukes, Electors, and Kings of Saxony | List of Dukes and Electors of Saxony | List of Saxon dukes, kings, and emperors | Luther | Martin Luther | Martin Luther/95 Theses | Rulers of Saxony | Saxon Dukes,Kings,Emperors | Saxon dukes, kings, and emperors | University of Wittenberg | Wartburg Castle
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