Chemical pathology

This area of pathology is concerned with blood tests.

Tests that actually look at the cells of blood are usually grouped under Haematology. Blood clotting studies also come under Haematology.

All the chemical tests come under chemical pathology (usually performed on serum, the yellow watery part of blood that is left after cells are removed).

A large laboratory will accept up to about 700 tests. Even the largest of laboratories rarely does all these these tests themselves and some need to be referred to other labs.

This large array of tests can be further sub-categorised into sub specialities of:

• Endocrinology to do with hormones
• Immunology to do with the study of the immune system and antibodies
• Pharmacology or Toxicology to with the study of drugs

Common Chemical pathology tests are listed below

Sodium	Potassium	Chloride
Bicarbonate	Urea	Creatinine
Calcium	Phosphate	Albumin
Bilirubin	AST	ALT
GGT	Alkaline phosphatase	Magnesium
Osmolality	Urate	Iron
Transferin	Total protein	Globulins
Glucose	C-reactive protein	HbA1c

Referenced By