Ankh

The ankh was the Egyptian hieroglyphic character that stood for the word 'nh, which means life. Gods may carry it by the loop, or bear one in each hand crossed over their breast. Latinists interpreted the symbol as a crux ansata, "cross with a handle."

What it is a picture of remains a mystery to Egyptologists. Some have speculated that it represents a stylized womb. This hypothesis has not met with wide acceptance. Sir Alan Gardiner speculated that it represents a sandal strap, with the loop going around the ankle. The word for sandal strap was also spelled 'nh although it may have been pronounced differently.

The ankh appears frequently in Egyptian tomb paintings and other art; it often appears at the fingertips of a god or goddess in images that represent the deities of the afterlife conferring the gift of life on the dead person's mummy. The ankh symbol was often carried by Egyptians as an amulet, either alone, or in connection with two other hieroglyphs that mean "strength" and "health." Mirrors were often made in the shape of an ankh.

A modified version of the ankh symbol is used in astrology to represent the planet Venus, or the element copper in alchemy; in biology the same symbol identifies the female sex.

The ankh is widely employed in pop culture, as a shortcut symbol to telegraph instantly deep history, arcane life-forces and spiritual magic. As a logo that virtually says "Ancient Egypt!" from a distance, it may be silk-screened on t-shirts and is widely featured in communal events like "Burning Man". The ankh helps Afro-Americans channel revived interpretations of the ancient religion of an Afrocentered Kemet, the "black" Egyptian Egypt. It is associated the comic book superhero Doctor Fate, and also with the character Death from the comic book series The Sandman. In the form of a pendant, symbolizing Sanctuary, it was worn by an underground network of Runners attempting to escape their fate in the 1976 science fiction film Logan's Run, based on William F. Nolan's novel of the same name.

External links

• Taylor Ray Ellison,"The ancient Ankh, symbol of life". Brief, balanced, illustrated.

Referenced By