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Active Directory

Active Directory is an implementation of LDAP directory services by Microsoft for use in Windows environments. Active Directory was released first with Windows 2000 and saw some revision in Windows 2003.

Unlike earlier versions of Windows which used NetBIOS to communicate, Active Directory is fully integrated with DNS and TCP/IP. However, to be fully functional, the DNS server must support SRV Records. Windows 2000 workstations can still function using WINS to locate the servers, but Active Directory will not function properly without a DNS server that supports SRV.

Active Directory allows administrators to assign policies to workstations, deploy programs to many computers, and apply critical updates to an entire organization. Active Directory also stores information about its users and can act in a similar manner to a phone book. This allows all of the information and computer settings about an organization to be stored in a central, organized database.

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Referenced By

Andrew Tridgell | Directory | Directory service | Directory services | LDAP | Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | Microsoft Windows 2000 | Microsoft Windows 2000 Server | Microsoft Windows Server 2003 | NTFS | Samba software | Win2k | Windows 2000 | Windows 2000 source leak | Windows 2003 | Windows 2003 Datacenter Edition | Windows 2003 Enterprise Edition | Windows 2003 Server | Windows 2003 Server Web Edition | Windows 2003 Standard Edition | Windows 2003 Web Edition | Windows Server 2003

 

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Active Directory".

 

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