8 February

Events

• 421 - Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the Western Roman Empire
• 1587 - Mary, Queen of Scots is executed.
• 1622 - King James I of England disbands the English Parliament
• 1692 - A doctor in Salem Village, Massachusetts Bay Colony declares that three teenaged girls are under domination of Satan, leading to the Salem witch trials.
• 1693 - The College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia is granted a charter.
• 1807 - Battle of Eylau - Napoleon defeats Russians under General Benigssen
• 1837 - Richard Johnson becomes the first Vice President of the United States chosen by the United States Senate
• 1861 - American Civil War: The Confederate States of America are formed. Jefferson Davis is selected as first president.
• 1900 - British troops are defeated by Boers at Ladysmith, South Africa
• 1904 - Russo-Japanese War: Japanese surprise attack at Port Arthur, Manchuria, starting the war
• 1910 - The Boy Scouts of America is incorporated by William D. Boyce.
• 1915 - The controversial film The Birth of a Nation by D.W. Griffith premieres in Los Angeles.
• 1918 - The Stars and Stripes newspaper publishes for the first time
• 1922 - President Warren G. Harding introduces the first radio in the White House.
• 1924 - Death penalty: The first state execution using gas in the United States takes place in Nevada.
• 1936 - Jay Berwanger becomes the first person to be selected by a National Football League draft, by the Philadelphia Eagles.
• 1943 - World War II: Battle of Kursk - the Russian army captures the city
• 1943 - World War II: Battle of Guadalcanal - United States forces defeat Japanese troops.
• 1945 - World War II: United States bombs Dresden, Germany with fire-bombs 135 000 death.
• 1949 - Cardinal Mindszenty of Hungary sentenced for treason
• 1963 - Travel, financial and commercial transactions by United States citizens to Cuba are made illegal by the John F. Kennedy administration.
• 1968 - American civil rights movement: A civil rights protest staged at a white-only bowling alley in Orangeburg, South Carolina is broken-up by highway patrolmen leading to the deaths of three college students.
• 1969 - The last issue of the Saturday Evening Post hits magazine stands.
• 1971 - A new stock-market index called the Nasdaq debuts.
• 1974 - After 84 days in space, the crew of the temporary American space station Skylab return to Earth
• 1974 - Military coup in Upper Volta
• 1978 - Proceedings of the United States Senate are broadcasted on radio for the first time.
• 1984 - 1984 Winter Olympics open in Sarajevo
• 1985 - After 6-1/2 years, the television series The Dukes of Hazzard goes off the air.
• 1989 - An Independent Air Boeing 707 crashes into Santa Maria mountain in Azores Islands off the coast of Portugal killing 144
• 1993 - General Motors sues NBC after Dateline NBC allegedly rigged two crashes showing that some GM pickups can easily catch fire if hit in certain places. NBC settled the lawsuit the next day.
• 1996 - The United States Congress passes the Communications Decency Act
• 2002 - Opening ceremony of the Salt Lake City Winter Olympic Games.

Births

• 1290 - King Afonso IV of Portugal, (d. 1357)
• 1820 - William Tecumseh Sherman, soldier, (d. 1891)
• 1828 - Jules Verne, author, (d. 1905)
• 1850 - Kate Chopin, author, (d. 1904)
• 1878 - Martin Buber, philosopher, (d. 1965)
• 1880 - Franz Marc, painter and graphic artist, co-founder of Blauer Reiter, (d. 1916)
• 1886 - Charles Ruggles, actor, (d. 1970)
• 1894 - Ludwig Marcuse, author and philosopher, (d. 1971)
• 1895 - King Vidor, director, (d. 1982)
• 1902 - Lyle Talbot, actor, (d. 1996)
• 1908 - Emil Staiger, scientist of literature, (d. 1987)
• 1911 - Elizabeth Bishop, poet, Pulitzer Prize winner, (d. 1979)
• 1918 - Fred Blassie, former professional wrestler, (d. 2003)
• 1920 - Lana Turner, actress, (d. 1995)
• 1925 - Jack Lemmon, actor and film director, (d. 2001)
• 1931 - James Dean, actor, (d. 1955)
• 1932 - John Williams, composer, conductor
• 1937 - Manfred Krug, actor
• 1940 - Ted Koppel, journalist
• 1941 - Nick Nolte, actor
• 1953 - Mary Steenburgen, actress
• 1955 - John Grisham, novelist
• 1957 - Cindy Wilson, singer, of The B-52s
• 1968 - Gary Coleman, actor
• 1974 - Seth Green, actor

Deaths

• 1587 - Mary, Queen of Scots, (b. 1542)
• 1725 - Tsar Peter I of Russia, (b. 1672)
• 1921 - Peter Kropotkin, Russian anarchist, (b. 1842)
• 1929 - Maria Christina, Queen Regent of Spain, (b. 1858)
• 1956 - Connie Mack, baseball executive, coach, (b. 1862)
• 1957 - John von Neumann, mathematician, quantum physicist, (b. 1903)
• 1960 - Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, architect, (b. 1880)
• 1985 - Sir William Lyons, founder of Jaguar Motors
• 1990 - Del Shannon, entertainer (suicide), (b. 1934)
• 1998 - Julian Simon, economist, author, (b. 1932)
• 1999 - Iris Murdoch, author, (b. 1919)

Holidays and observances

• Catholicism - Feast day of St Jerome Emiliani.

February 7 - February 9 - January 8 - March 8 -- listing of all days

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Referenced By