3 January
January 3 is the 3rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 362 days remaining (363 in leap years).
Events
- 1496 - Leonardo da Vinci unsuccessfully tests a flying machine
- 1521 - Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther.
- 1777 - Battle of Princeton. American general George Washington defeats British general Charles Cornwallis.
- 1815 - Austria, Britain, and France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Prussia and Russia.
- 1823 - Stephen F. Austin receives a grant of land in Texas from the government of Mexico
- 1833 - Britain seizes control of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic.
- 1834 - The government of Mexico imprisons Stephen F. Austin in Mexico City
- 1840 - One of the Herald-Sun of Melbourne, Australia's predecessor papers The Port Phillip Herald is founded by George Cavanaugh.
- 1861 - American Civil War: Delaware votes not to secede from the United States
- 1868 - The Japanese Meiji dynasty is restored and the Shogunate is abolished.
- 1888 - The 91 cm refracting telescope at Lick Observatory is used for the first time. It was the largest telescope in the world at the time.
- 1899 - The first known use of the word "automobile", in an editorial in the New York Times
- 1920 - Boston Red Sox owner Harry Frazee sells Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees for $125,000 and a $350,000 loan. The loan was to finance Frazee's Broadway production of the musical No, No, Nanette.
- 1925 - Benito Mussolini announces he is taking dictatorial powers over Italy.
- 1926 - General Theodorus Pángulos names himself dictator of Greece
- 1938 - The March of Dimes is established by Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
- 1947 - Proceedings of the United States Congress are televised for the first time.
- 1951 - Dragnet airs on television for the first time (NBC).
- 1957 - Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch.
- 1959 - Alaska is admitted as the 49th U.S. state.
- 1961 - The United States severs diplomatic relations with Cuba.
- 1961 - The SL-1, a government-run reactor near Idaho Falls, Idaho leaks radiation, killing three workers at the installation. The radiation is contained.
- 1962 - Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro.
- 1966 - First Acid Test at the Fillmore, San Francisco, California.
- 1973 - Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) sells the New York Yankees for $10 million to a 12-person syndicate led by George Steinbrenner.
- 1987 - Aretha Franklin becomes the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
- 1990 - Former leader of Panama Manuel Noriega surrenders to American forces.
- 1993 - In Moscow, George H. W. Bush and Boris Yeltsin sign the second Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START).
- 1994 - An Aeroflot Tupolov TU-154 crashes and explodes after takeoff from Irkhutsk, Russia killing 125 including 1 on the ground
- 1997 - NBC's Today show Bryant Gumbel signs off for the last time.
- 2000 - Final original Peanuts comic strip is published
- 2004 - Flight FSH604, a Boeing 737 owned by Flash Airlines, an Egyptian airliner, plunges into the Red Sea, killing all 148 aboard.
- 2004 - Spirit, a NASA Mars Rover, lands successfully on Mars.
Births
- 106 BC - Cicero, Roman statesman and philosopher, (d. 43 BC)
- 1793 - Lucretia Mott, women's rights activist and abolitionist, (d. 1880)
- 1803 - Douglas Jerrold, British dramatic playwright and political satirist, (d. 1857)
- 1829 - Konrad Duden, philologist, (d. 1911)
- 1855 - Hubert Bland, socialist and co-founder of Fabian Society, (d. 1914)
- 1879 - Grace Coolidge, First Lady of the United States, (d. 1957)
- 1883 - Clement Attlee, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, (d. 1967)
- 1887 - August Macke, painter, (d. 1914)
- 1892 - J. R. R. Tolkien, writer and philologist, (d. 1973)
- 1897 - Pola Negri, actress, (d. 1987)
- 1897 - Marion Davies, actress, (d. 1961)
- 1901 - Ngo Dinh Diem, President of South Vietnam, (d. 1963)
- 1905 - Anna May Wong, actress, (d. 1961)
- 1907 - Ray Milland, actor, (d. 1986)
- 1909 - Victor Borge, entertainer and humorist, (d. 2000)
- 1911 - John Sturges, director
- 1916 - Betty Furness, actress, consumer activist
- 1924 - Hank Stram, American football coach, broadcaster
- 1926 - George Martin, "5th Beatle": producer of The Beatles' records
- 1929 - Sergio Leone, director (d. 1989)
- 1930 - Robert Loggia, actor
- 1932 - Dabney Coleman, actor
- 1936 - Georgina Spelvin, pornographic film actress
- 1939 - Bobby Hull, ice hockey player
- 1941 - Van Dyke Parks, musician, composer
- 1942 - John Thaw, actor (d. 2002)
- 1945 - Stephen Stills, singer, songwriter, and guitarist
- 1945 - Victoria Principal, actress
- 1946 - John Paul Jones, bassist from Led Zeppelin
- 1956 - Mel Gibson, actor and director
- 1960 - Joan Chen, actress
- 1969 - Michael Schumacher, Formula One driver
- 1975 - Danica McKellar, actress
- 1976 - Jason Marsden, actor
- 1981 - Polly Klaas, young victim of crime (d. 1993)
- 1989 - Alex D. Linz, actor
Deaths
- 1322 - Philip V, king of France, (b. 1293)
- 1543 - Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, first European to visit California
- 1641 - Jeremiah Horrocks, English astronomer, (b. c. 1619)
- 1785 - Baldassare Galuppi, composer, (b. 1706)
- 1795 - Josiah Wedgwood, potter, (b. 1730)
- 1875 - Pierre Larousse, French editor and encyclopedist, (b. 1817)
- 1923 - Jaroslav Hasek, Czech novelist, (b. 1883)
- 1933 - Jack Pickford, actor, Hollywood's first "bad boy", (b. 1896)
- 1945 - Edgar Cayce, psychic, (b. 1877)
- 1946 - William Joyce (executed), Nazi propagandist, (b. 1906)
- 1950 - Emil Jannings, actor, (b. 1884)
- 1967 - Jack Ruby, convicted killer of Lee Harvey Oswald, (b. 1911)
- 1979 - Conrad Hilton, hotelier, (b. 1887)
- 1980 - Joy Adamson, conservationist and author of Born Free, (b. 1910)
- 1981- Her Royal Highness Princess Alice of Albany, the last grandchild of Queen Victoria, (b. 1883)
- 1992 - Dame Judith Anderson, actress
- 2002 - Freddy Heineken, CEO of the beer brewery, (b. 1923)
- 2003 - José Maria Gironella, author and poet
Holidays and observances
See Also:
January 2 - January 4 - December 3 - February 3 - listing of all days
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
Referenced By
'Ulukalala Lavaka Ata | Albert Pierrepoint | Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone | Capital punishment in the United Kingdom | David Pryor | Earl of Athlone | Edwin Muir | Eric Anthony Martlew | Eric Martlew | Flash Airlines Flight 604 | Flash Airlines Flight FSH604 | HMAS Bunbury | Hubert Bland | Jefferson Davis (Arkansas governor) | Jim Guy Tucker | JoAnn Thatcher | JoAnn Wilson | John Gould Fletcher | Julius Charles Hare | Julius Hare | Kato Takaaki | Lewis Harcourt | Lewis Vernon Harcourt | List of Governors-General of the Bahamas | List of JAG episodes | List of Lords Lieutenant of Ireland | List of Presidents of Cuba | Matthew Owen John Taylor | Matthew Taylor | Prince Alexander of Teck | Princess Alice of Albany | Princess Alice of Albany, Countess of Athlone | Ruthin | Scottish Secretary | Secretary of State for Scotland | Sergei Lvovich Sobolev | Sir Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone | Sobolev | Takaaki Kato | USS Akron | USS Akron (ZRS-4) | USS Amberjack (SS-219) | USS America (CV-66) | USS America (CVA-66) | USS Atlanta (CL-104) | USS Attu | USS Attu (CVE-102) | USS Bainbridge (DD-1) | USS Bennington (PG-4) | USS Brooklyn (CL-40) | USS Cheyenne (BM-10) | USS Culgoa (AF-3) | USS Darter (SS-227) | USS Duluth (CL-87) | USS Ellyson | USS Ellyson (DD-454) | USS Grayback (SS-208) | USS Illinois (BB-7) | USS Mackerel (SST-1) | USS Nebraska (BB-14) | USS Princeton (CVL-23) | USS Ranger (CV-4) | USS Ranger (CV-61) | USS Ranger (CVA-61) | USS S-28 (SS-133) | USS S-4 | USS S-4 (SS-109) | USS Salmon (AGSS-573) | USS Salmon (SS-573) | USS Salmon (SSR-573) | USS Saratoga (CC-3) | USS Saratoga (CV-3) | USS Scorpion (SS-278) | USS South Carolina (BB-26) | USS South Dakota (BB-57) | USS Swordfish (SS-193) | USS T-1 (SST-1) | USS Tallahassee (CL-61) | USS Tautog (SS-199) | USS Thompson (DD-627) | USS Topeka (CL-67) | USS Trigger (SS-237) | USS Trigger (SS-564) | USS Tuscaloosa | USS Tuscaloosa (CA-37) | USS Volador (SS-490) | USS West Virginia (BB-48) | USS Wisconsin (BB-64) | USS Wyoming (BM-10) | USS Yorktown (CV-10) | USS Yorktown (CVS-10) | ZaSu Pitts | Zazu Pitts
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