18 May
May 18 is the 138th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (139th in leap years). There are 227 days remaining.
Events
- 1593 - Playwright Thomas Kyd's accusations of heresy lead to an arrest warrant for Christopher Marlowe.
- 1652 - Rhode Island passes the first law in North America making slavery illegal.
- 1631 - In Dorchester, Massachusetts, John Winthrop takes the oath of office and becomes the first Governor of Massachusetts.
- 1765 - Fire destroys one quarter of town of Montreal, Quebec.
- 1783 - Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada- First United Empire Loyalists reach Parrtown.
- 1803 - Napoleonic Wars: The United Kingdom revokes the Treaty of Amiens and declares war on France.
- 1804 - Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of France by the French Senate.
- 1863 - American Civil War: The Siege of Vicksburg begins (ends July 4).
- 1896 - The United States Supreme Court rules in Plessy v. Ferguson that "separate but equal" is constitutional.
- 1900 - The United Kingdom proclaims a protectorate over Tonga.
- 1910 - The earth passes through the tail of Comet Halley.
- 1917 - World War I: The Selective Service Act passes the United States Congress giving the President the power to draft soldiers.
- 1926 - Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappears while visiting a Venice, California beach.
- 1933 - New Deal: President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signs an act creating the Tennessee Valley Authority.
- 1944 - World War II: Battle of Monte Cassino - Germans evacuate Monte Cassino and Allied forces take the stronghold after a struggle that claimed 20,000 lives.
- 1953 - Rogers Dry Lake, California Jacqueline Cochran becomes the first woman to break the sound barrier (she flew in a F-86 Sabrejet at an average speed of 652.337 miles-per-hour).
- 1958 - An F-104 Starfighter sets a world speed record of 1,404.19 mph.
- 1969 - Apollo program: Apollo 10 launches.
- 1974 - Nuclear test: Under project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon becoming the sixth nation to do so.
- 1980 - Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington killing 57 and causing US$ 3 billion in damage.
- 1995 - Alain Juppé becomes Prime Minister of France
- 1998 - Microsoft antitrust case: The United States Department of Justice and 20 U.S. states file an antitrust case against Microsoft.
- 2003 - Sonic Adventure DX: Director's Cut released in the USA on Nintendo GameCube by Sega.
Births
- 1048 - Omar Khayyam, mathematician and poet (+ 1123)
- 1711 - Rudjer Josip Boscovich, Croatian atomic theorist (+ 1787)
- 1785 - John Wilson, Scottish writer (+ 1854)
- 1797 - Frederick Augustus II of Saxony, (+ 1854)
- 1850 - Oliver Heaviside, physicist
- 1872 - Lord Bertrand Russell, mathematician and philosopher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in literature 1950 (+ 1970)
- 1883 - Walter Gropius, architect, founder of Bauhaus (+ 1969)
- 1889 - Thomas Midgley, chemist and inventor (+ 1944)
- 1891 - Rudolf Carnap, German philosopher (+ 1970)
- 1897 - Frank Capra, producer, director, writer (+ 1991)
- 1902 - Meredith Willson, composer (+ 1984)
- 1911 - Big Joe Turner, blues singer (+ 1985)
- 1912 - Walter Sisulu, anti-apartheid activist (+ 2003)
- 1912 - Perry Como, singer (+ 2001)
- 1919 - Dame Margot Fonteyn, ballet dancer (+ 1991)
- 1920 - Pope John Paul II
- 1922 - Kai Winding, jazz musician (+ 1983)
- 1928 - Pernell Roberts, actor
- 1931 - Robert Morse, actor
- 1937 - Brooks Robinson, Baseball Hall of Famer
- 1937 - Jacques Santer
- 1939 - Hark Bohm, film director
- 1942 - Albert Hammond, musician, composer
- 1944 - Justus Frantz, pianist
- 1946 - Reggie Jackson, Baseball Hall of Famer
- 1949 - Rick Wakeman, musician ("Yes"), composer
- 1949 - Bill Wallace, musician The Guess Who, Winnipeg
- 1950 - Thomas Gottschalk, show master
- 1950 - Rodney Milburn, American athlete
- 1950 - Mark Mothersbaugh, composer, musician
- 1952 - George Strait, country musician
- 1955 - Chow Yun-Fat, actor
- 1960 - Yannick Noah, tennis player
- 1969 - Martika, Cuban-American singer
- 1970 - Tina Fey, writer, comedienne, actress
Deaths
- 1807 - John Douglas, Anglican bishop
- 1808 - Elijah Craig, important to the invention of bourbon whiskey
- 1900 - Jean Gaspard Felix Ravaisson-Mollien, French philosopher
- 1910 - Pauline Garcia-Viardot, singer, composer
- 1911 - Gustav Mahler, composer
- 1935 - T. E. Lawrence, soldier ("Lawrence of Arabia")
- 1973 - Jeannette Rankin, the first woman elected to the United States House of Representatives
- 1980 - Ian Curtis, band member of Joy Division
- 1981 - William Saroyan, author
- 1988 - Daws Butler, voice actor
- 1995 - Elizabeth Montgomery, actress
- 1995 - Alexander Godunov, ballet dancer, actor
- 1995 - Elisha Cook Jr., actor
- 1999 - Augustus Pablo, Jamaican reggae singer
- 1999 - Betty Robinson, winner of the first Olympic 100 m for women
- 1999 - Gene Sarazen, golfer, aged 97
- 2003 - Barb Tarbox, anti-smoking crusader, 41
Holidays and Observances
See Also:
May 17 - May 19 - April 18 - June 18 -- listing of all days
January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
August, September, October, November, December
Referenced By
Adolphus Cambridge, 1st Marquess of Cambridge | Alexander Godunov | Andreas Katsulas | Barb Tarbox | Bismarck (battleship) | CB (Honour) | Charlotte, Queen of Wurttemberg | Charlotte, Queen of Württemberg | Czar Nicholas II | DDG-5 | David Charles Jamieson | David Jamieson | Eagle class patrol craft | Elizabeth Montgomery | Enomoto Takeaki | Frank Aiken | French Consulate | George Cambridge, 2nd Marquess of Cambridge | German battleship Bismarck | Ginette Harrison | Governor-General of Australia | Governor General of Australia | Guillaume Apollinaire | H.D. Deve Gowda | H. D. Deve Gowda | HMAS Bowen | HMAS Latrobe | Hamburg State Opera | Hamburgische Staatsoper | John Bruton | John Selwyn Brooke Lloyd | Josephus Daniels | Joy Division (band) | Jules Dupuit | Knight Commander of the Bath | List of Emperors of Ethiopia | List of Governors-General of Barbados | List of JAG episodes | List of Presidents of the Dominican Republic | List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis | List of famous deaths by motorcycle misadventure | List of human spaceflights, 1961-1986 | List of human spaceflights, 1986-1999 | List of human spaceflights, 1987-1999 | List of individuals executed in Georgia | List of individuals executed in Louisiana | List of individuals executed in Texas | Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine | Meredith Willson | Meredith Wilson | Nicholas II | Nicholas II of Russia | Nuclear Test | Nuclear Tests | Nuclear test explosion | Nuclear testing | Order of the Bath | Pops Foster | Prime Minister of Lithuania | Prince Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine | Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany | Princess Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine | Princess Alice of Great Britain and Ireland | RFA Sir Bedivere (L3004) | Rheinübung | Richard Bernard Frank Stewart Body | Richard Body | Richard Somers | Robert Harley | Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford | Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Mortimer | Robert Meredith Willson | Russian Tsar Nicholas II | Secretary of State (Southern Department) | Secretary of State for the Northern Department | Secretary of State for the Southern Department | Selwyn Lloyd | Thames foot tunnel | The Most Honourable Order of the Bath | Tsar Nicholas II | USS Alabama (BB-8) | USS Amsterdam (CL-101) | USS Annapolis (SSN-760) | USS Austin (LPD-4) | USS Bang | USS Bang (SS-385) | USS Biddle/Claude V. Rickets (DDG-5) | USS Biddle (DD-955) | USS Biloxi | USS Biloxi (CL-80) | USS Choctaw (ram) | USS Claude V. Rickets | USS Claude V. Ricketts | USS Claude V. Ricketts (DDG-5) | USS Frank E. Evans (DD-754) | USS Grayling (SS-209) | USS Gudgeon (SS-211) | USS Illinois (BB-7) | USS Indiana (BB-01) | USS Indiana (BB-1) ...
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