12 February

Events

• 1541 - Santiago, Chile is founded by Pedro de Valdivia.
• 1554 - Nine days after claiming the throne of England, Lady Jane Grey is beheaded for treason.
• 1733 - English colonist James Oglethorpe founds Savannah, Georgia.
• 1817 - Chilean patriotic army, after cross the Andes, defeat Spanish troops on the battle of Chacabuco
• 1818 - Bernardo O'Higgins signs the Indepence the Chile near Concepcion, Chile
• 1825 - The Creek cede the last of their lands in Georgia to the United States government, and migrate west.
• 1832 - Ecuador annexes the Galapagos Islands.
• 1870 - Women gain the right to vote in Utah Territory.
• 1879 - At New York City's Madison Square Garden the first artificial ice rink in North America opens.
• 1892 - Former President Abraham Lincoln's birthday is declared a national holiday in the United States.
• 1909 - The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is founded.
• 1912 - China adopts the Gregorian calendar.
• 1915 - In Washington, DC the first stone of the Lincoln Memorial is put into place.
• 1924 - Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President of the United States to deliver a political speech on radio.
• 1934 - The Export-Import Bank is incorporated.
• 1938 - World War II: German troops enter Austria.
• 1973 - Ohio becomes the first U.S. state to post distance in metric on signs.
• 1973 - Vietnam War: The first American prisoners of war are released by the Viet Cong.
• 1994 - 1994 Winter Olympics open in Lillehammer, Norway.
• 1998 - The presidential line-item veto is declared unconstitutional by United States federal judge.
• 1999 - President Bill Clinton is acquitted by the United States Senate in his impeachment trial.
• 2001 - NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft touchdown in the "saddle" region of 433 Eros becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid.
• 2002 - The trial of former President of Yugoslavia Slobodan Milosevic begins at the United Nations war crimes tribunal in The Hague.
• 2002 - Nuclear waste: US Secretary of Energy makes the decision that Yucca Mountain is suitable to be the United States' nuclear repository.
• 2002 - An Iran Air Tours (subsidiary of Iran Air) Tupolev Tu-154 crashes prior to landing in Khorramabad, Iran, killing 119

Births

• 1567 - Thomas Campion, composer, poet, (d. 1620)
• 1768 - Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, (d. 1835)
• 1775 - Louisa Adams, First Lady, wife of President John Quincy Adams, (d. 1852)
• 1777 - Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué, poet, (d. 1843)
• 1809 - Charles Darwin, naturalist, (d. 1882)
• 1809 - Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States, (d. 1865)
• 1861 - Lou Andreas-Salome, author, (d. 1937)
• 1880 - John L. Lewis, labor union leader, (d. 1969)
• 1881 - Anna Pavlova, ballerina, (d. 1931)
• 1884 - Max Beckmann, painter and graphic artist, (d. 1950)
• 1884 - Marie Vassilieff, artist, (d. 1957)
• 1893 - Omar Bradley, general, (d. 1981)
• 1912 - R. F. Delderfield, author (d. 1972)
• 1914 - Tex Beneke, musician, band leader, (d. 2000)
• 1915 - Lorne Greene, actor, (d. 1987)
• 1919 - Forrest Tucker, actor, (d. 1986)
• 1923 - Franco Zeffirelli, film director
• 1925 - Sir Anthony Berry, British politician, (d. 1984)
• 1926 - Paul Kurtz, philosopher, founder of numerous secular humanist groups
• 1932 - Julian Simon, economist, author, (d. 1998)
• 1933 - Costa-Gavras, director, writer
• 1934 - Bill Russell, basketball star
• 1937 - Charles Dumas, American high jumper
• 1938 - Judy Blume, author
• 1939 - Ray Manzarek, keyboardist
• 1942 - Ehud Barak, Prime Minister of Israel
• 1950 - Michael Ironside, actor
• 1954 - Philip Zimmermann, cryptographer
• 1955 - Arsenio Hall, actor, talk show host
• 1980 - Christina Ricci, actress

Deaths

• 1554 - Lady Jane Grey, briefly Queen of England (beheaded), (b. 1537)
• 1804 - Immanuel Kant, philosopher
• 1916 - Richard Dedekind, mathematician, (b. 1831)
• 1929 - Lily Langtry, singer, actress
• 1954 - Dziga Vertov, Russian filmmaker, (b. 1896)
• 1971 - James C. Penney, department store founder, (b. 1875)
• 1976 - Sal Mineo, actor, (b. 1939)
• 1979 - Jean Renoir, director, (b. 1894)
• 1982 - Victor Jory, actor
• 1983 - Eubie Blake, musician, songwriter, (b. 1883 or 1887)
• 1984 - Julio Cortázar, author, intellectual (b. 1914)
• 1995 - Robert Bolt, writer, (b. 1924)
• 2000 - Charles Schulz, creator of the Peanuts comic strip, (b. 1922)
• 2000 - Screamin' Jay Hawkins, musician, (b. 1929)
• 2000 - Tom Landry, American football coach, (b. 1924)

Holidays and observances

• United States - Lincoln's Birthday (traditionally)
• 2002 Chinese New Year
• 1991, 2002, 2013 Shrove Tuesday (Mardi Gras)
• Georgia Day in the U.S. state of Georgia

February 11 - February 13 - January 12 - March 12 -- listing of all days

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Referenced By